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苏联的博物馆门类繁多,内容丰富,显示了苏联人民创造的灿烂文化和伟大的业绩,其中独特的军事历史博物馆更展现了苏联人民在革命战争和卫国战争中英勇奋战的赫赫战功。苏联有上百座军事历史博物馆,负责搜集、保存和展览军事历史文物;对部队官兵和广大群众,尤其是青少年进行革命传统和战斗传统教育;进行科学研究和普及军事技术知识。它们受苏军总政治部军事博物馆工作科学教学委员会及苏联国防部有关部的直接领导。苏联的军事历史博物馆大致可分为综合性博物馆、专门博物馆、人物博物馆、遗迹博物馆和部队博物馆等。
The numerous and varied contents of the museums of the Soviet Union show the splendid culture and great achievements created by the Soviet people. The unique museum of military history shows the extraordinary exploits of the Soviet people in the revolutionary war and the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet Union has hundreds of military history museums in charge of collecting, preserving and displaying military historical relics; conducting revolutionary traditional and combat traditional education among officers and soldiers of the armed forces and the broad masses of the people, especially young people; conducting scientific research and popularizing military technical knowledge. They are directly under the direct leadership of the Science Teaching Committee of the Military Museum of the Soviet General Political Department and the relevant department of the Soviet Ministry of Defense. The Soviet military history museum can be broadly divided into comprehensive museums, specialized museums, museum figures, heritage museums and the army museum.