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人文主义是五四文学的旗帜与象征,也是中国现代作家的梦想与追求。因为它不仅代表着与传统价值观完全不同的现代性意义,也标志着中国文学与世界接轨的现实可能性。然而,人文主义原本是西方文化的历史传统,它究竟通过什么渠道和方式传入中国并产生影响,新文学作家又是怎样对其加以理解和运用的?这一关键问题,至今没有引起学界的重视,本文对五四文学的精神资源进行反思,认为五四文学是本土意识深度介入西方现实主义文学思潮等的结果。
Humanism is the banner and symbol of the May 4th literature and also the dream and pursuit of the modern Chinese writers. Because it not only represents the modern meaning completely different from the traditional values, but also marks the realistic possibility of Chinese literature being in line with the world. However, humanism was originally a historical tradition of Western culture. How did it be introduced into China and influenced by new ways and ways? How did new writers comprehend and use it? This question so far has not caused the academic Attention is paid to the reflection of the spiritual resources of the May 4th literature, which holds that the May 4th literature is the result of the deep involvement of western consciousness in the literary trend of Western realism.