自然资源、生态环境有利于满足人的生态、环保、绿色消费需要,它在居民消费需要各层次中占据重要的位置。伴随着国民经济的快速增长和居民生活水平的迅速提高,我国居民消费模式发生了较大的变化,突出表现为居民消费需要不断满足,消费不断升级,消费方式不断转变,但它在一定程度上对我国自然生态环境造成了日趋严重的负面影响效应,能源、土地、矿石、淡水等资源性产品供给日益趋紧约束。政府通过经济、法律手段来引导、培育和规范居民消费行为,企业通过绿色设计和生产的前端控制为全社会提供绿色环保产品,居民通过不断转变消费观等措施,有利于改善居民消费模式,不断满足居民日益增长的绿色环保消费需要,突破能源等资源性供给紧约束。 Natural resources and ecological environment are conducive to meeting people’s ecological, environmental and green consumption needs, and occupy an important position at all levels of residents’ consumption needs. With the rapid growth of the national economy and the rapid increase of living standards of residents, the consumption pattern of residents in our country has undergone great changes, highlighting that the consumption needs of residents continue to be met, the consumption continues to escalate, and the consumption pattern is constantly changing. However, to a certain extent, Which has caused increasingly serious negative effects on the natural environment of our country. The supply of resources products such as energy, land, ore and fresh water is increasingly tightened and restrained. The government guides, nurtures and regulates consumer behavior through economic and legal means. Enterprises provide green products to the whole society through front-end control of green design and production. Residents continue to change attitudes toward consumption so as to improve the consumption patterns of residents. To meet the growing needs of residents of green consumption, energy and other breakthroughs in tight supply of resources.