论文部分内容阅读
自由民自由民这个概念产生于阶级社会形成时期,是相对于处于无权地位的奴隶、保护民而言的.在奴隶社会初期,除奴隶以外的人都是自由人,所以自由人包括贵族和普通人.到奴隶制繁荣时期,在法律上,自由人是具有公民所享有的政治、财产等权利的人.在西方的雅典,自由人包括两部分人.一部人是奴隶主阶级,即大土地占有者、手工作坊主、富商和高利贷者.另一部分人是劳动者,其中包括农民、手工业者、商人、航海人员等.而在这些自由人中,有一部分人有充分权利,他们可以参加公民会议,有选举权和被选举权,可以担任公职,参加城市文化生活、享受公职津贴或观剧津贴.还有一部分人是无充分权利的自由民,这些人是外邦人
The concept of liberal civil liberties arises from the formation of class society in comparison with those who are in powerless status and protect the people.In the early days of slave society, all but slaves were free people, so free people included aristocrats and Ordinary people to the slavery boom, legally, free people are citizens have the political, property and other rights in the Western Athens, the free man consists of two parts of a person is a slave class, that is, Large landowners, handicraft workshop owners, wealthy merchants and usurers, others are laborers, including peasants, handicraftsmen, merchants, sailors, etc. And some of these freedoms have full rights that they can Participate in citizen meetings, have the right to vote and to be elected, can hold public office, participate in urban cultural life, enjoy public service allowance or drama allowance.And some people are free people without full rights, these people are Gentiles