地方性公共品从消费特征而言可以分为纯地方性公共品和准地方性公共品。前者是指在特定辖区内完全无排斥性和完全无竞争性的公共品,其典型例子是地方行政、地方治安。后者是指在特定辖区内具有一定排斥性和竞争性的公共品,它介于纯地方性公共 Local public goods in terms of consumption characteristics can be divided into purely local public goods and quasi-local public goods. The former refers to completely non-exclusive and completely non-competitive public goods in a particular jurisdiction. Typical examples are local administration and local policing. The latter refers to a certain area with a certain exclusion and competitiveness of public goods, it is between pure local public