一种用病人自体球海绵体肌重建肛门的新术式近日通过鉴定。传统的直肠癌术后腹壁造口,给患者生理和心理上造成了巨大创伤。山东省肿瘤防治研究院普外科的徐忠法、李廉等首创用球海绵体肌重建肛门外括约肌,利用带蒂小肠段重建肛门内括约肌,并与直肠角、直肠瓣,肛门直肠生理弯曲等的重建结合在一起,在原位重建肛门、直肠。经对30余例病人的观察或液体节制试验,肛肠测压、肌电图等检查,结果表明:半数以上病人重建的肛门功能接近于正常人,功能优良率达93%。专家们指出:该术式符合正常肛门直肠的功 A new surgical procedure for reconstructing the anus using the patient’s autologous bulbocavernous muscle has recently been identified. The traditional postoperative abdominal wall stoma of rectal cancer has caused tremendous physical and psychological trauma to the patient. Xu Zhongfa and Li Lian of the Department of General Surgery of the Institute of Cancer Research of Shandong Province first used the bulbar cavernous muscle to reconstruct the external anal sphincter, and used the pedicled small intestine to reconstruct the internal anal sphincter and reconstructed with the rectum angle, rectal valve and anorectal physiological bending. Together, the anus and rectum are rebuilt in situ. After observation of more than 30 patients or liquid control test, anorectal manometry, EMG and other tests, the results show that: more than half of the reconstructed anal function of the patient is close to normal, excellent rate of 93%. Experts pointed out: The surgical method is consistent with normal anorectal function