每年德国有近1000名围产期婴儿因缺氧造成大脑损伤,目前仍没有针对病因治疗令人满意的方案。本文的观点是通过平稳安全助产这种简单的方法来防止婴儿大脑损伤。在一次前瞻性系列研究中对5 286名新生儿生后5～8天行脑超声检查。大脑早期病变的指标是出现颅内出血。脑室内和周围颅内出血的发生率与 Nearly 1,000 perinatal infants in Germany are suffering from brain damage due to hypoxia each year. There are still no satisfactory plans for the etiological treatment. This article’s point of view is to prevent infant brain injury through a simple, safe and safe midwifery. In a prospective series of studies, 5,286 newborns underwent brain ultrasound 5 to 8 days after birth. Indicators of early brain lesions are intracranial hemorrhage. Intraventricular and peripheral incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and