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河长虽是当下热词,但古代已有人肩负起了河长的实际职责。到了西汉,汉武帝更是亲临黄河决口视察,成为首位现场指挥治河工程的河长型皇帝。客观地说,汉武帝这个河长起初并不称职。元光三年(公元前132年)春,黄河泛滥决堤,汹涌的河水改道从顿丘县(今河南清丰县)东南流入渤海。同年五月,黄河又在瓠子(今河南濮阳县西南)决口,改道从东南流入黄海,使梁楚之地(今豫东、鲁西南、皖北和苏北一带)16个郡受灾。汉武帝立即派大臣汲黯、郑当时率士卒堵塞决口、修复河堤,但不久又被冲毁。
River long though the current hot words, but ancient people have already shouldered the river’s actual duties. In the Western Han Dynasty, the Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty even visited the Yellow River burst port and became the first long river emperor to direct the project of river regulation and control. Objectively speaking, the Han Emperor Wuchang was not competent at first. In the spring of three years (132 BC), the Yellow River flooded the embankment and the surging river diverted into the Bohai Sea from the southeast of Tunkiu County (now Qingfeng County, Henan Province). In May the same year, the Yellow River burst again in Bangzi (now southwest of Puyang County in Henan Province) and diverted its traffic from the southeast to the Yellow Sea, causing 16 counties affected by the Liangchu land (now Yudong, Southwest, North Anhui and North Jiangsu). Han Wu Di immediately sent ministers Ji dark, Zheng rate soldiers blocked the breach, repair the embankment, but soon washed away.