人们一提起癌症尤其是肺癌,无不谈虎色变。当自己知晓患此疾时,则是惊慌失措,甚至万念俱灰。后悔平时不听劝告而不以为然,但为时已太晚了,虽也有个别人经治疗后没有事了,但毕竟提心吊胆生怕复发,何况自身和家人的痛苦遭受也是难以承受的。因此,防病于未然,实在是非常非常重要的。 本文仅以肺癌为例奉劝,提请船员们要切实地注意。近年来肺癌的发病率是越来越高而且也越来越年轻了。如最近我院病人中就有两位船员患肺癌,其年仅三、四十岁且其肺癌都已转移。这是多么触目惊心的事实。按目前的科学水平,虽有手术、化疗、放疗、免疫疗法、中医中药等治疗手段,但仅能延长些生存时间,很难能彻底根治。肺组织因其血流丰富,极易转移至纵膈淋巴结、肝、脑、骨等部位,一般说生存期比其它癌症较短。 引起肺癌的原因,有众多因素,但主要是与吸烟有密切关系,吸烟是主要的罪魁祸首。上面提到的船员年龄不大,可均已有20-30年吸烟史,每天1—2包,其中一位每餐饮酒,边吸烟边饮酒。饮酒会加速血液循环,使有害烟毒吸收更快更完全。我们知道在香烟中含有4000多种化合物,其中有尼古丁、煤焦油、蒽和酚等。至少有43种不同的致癌物质。吸烟者也像吸毒者一样,其药理和行为形成过程相似——尼古丁瘾。 When people talk about cancer, especially lung cancer, they all talk about change. When you know about this disease, you are panicked and even desperate. It was too late to regret that he did not listen to advice, but it was too late. Although some individuals had nothing to do after treatment, they were afraid of recurrence after all. It was hard to bear the pain of their own and their families. Therefore, prevention of disease is really very important. This article only advises on lung cancer and draws the crew’s attention. In recent years, the incidence of lung cancer is getting higher and higher and younger. For example, two of the patients in our hospital recently had lung cancer. They were only three or forty years old and their lung cancer had been transferred. This is how shocking the fact. According to the current scientific level, although there are surgical, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, Chinese medicine and other treatment methods, but only to extend the survival time, it is difficult to completely cure. Because of its abundant blood flow, lung tissue can be easily transferred to mediastinal lymph nodes, liver, brain, and bone. Generally speaking, the survival period is shorter than other cancers. There are many factors that cause lung cancer, but it is mainly related to smoking. Smoking is the main culprit. The above-mentioned crew members are not very young, but they all have a history of smoking for 20-30 years. They have 1-2 packages a day. One of them drinks alcohol while drinking. Drinking alcohol speeds up blood circulation, making it quicker and more complete for harmful smoke poisoning. We know that cigarettes contain more than 4,000 compounds, including nicotine, coal tar, alum and phenol. There are at least 43 different carcinogens. Smokers, like drug users, have similar pharmacological and behavioral processes: nicotine addiction.