随着社会主义市场经济体制改革不断深入以及经济转轨过程中机制不断完善,我国经济得到迅速发展,但居民收入差距却出现了日益扩大趋势。城镇贫富差距扩大不仅直接关系到人民生活水平,而且影响社会稳定和经济建康发展,成为制约我国改革和发展的障碍。为此,政府应该从新的视角入手,充分认识政府应充当的角色和应承担的责任,采取有效措施控制并缩小城乡贫富差距,对于维护社会稳定、全面建设和谐社会具有重大现实意义。 With the continuous deepening of the reform of the socialist market economic system and the continuous improvement of the mechanism in the process of economic transition, our economy has been rapidly developed, but the income gap has risen increasingly. The widening gap between the urban and the poor not only has a direct bearing on the living standards of the people, but also affects the social stability and the healthy development of the economy, and becomes an obstacle to the reform and development of our country. To this end, the government should start from a new perspective, fully understand the government’s role and responsibility, take effective measures to control and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and have great practical significance for maintaining social stability and building a harmonious society in all aspects.