学习前人的研究成果,应抱正确的态度。在科研工作中,必须要调研文献。学习文献的主要目的是了解目前该学科领域研究的进展情况和存在的问题,从前人的工作中受到启发和汲取“营养”,发展自己的概念和方法。在学习文献时切忌迷信学术权威的思想,以为他们的研究已完美无缺,没有发展的余地了。科学发展是无止境的,任何一项研究成果都是阶段性的,必然会有新的发展。研究工作 Learning the achievements of previous studies should have a correct attitude. In scientific research, we must research the literature. The main purpose of the study literature is to understand the progress of the current research in the field and the existing problems, inspired by the work of the predecessors and learn from “nutrition” to develop their own concepts and methods. When learning literature, avoid superstitious ideas of academic authority, thinking that their research is perfect and there is no room for development. Scientific development is endless, any one of the research results are phased, there will be new developments. research work