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目的：通过对长沙市城区自然人群中的中风患者生命质量及影响因素的调查和统计分析，为中风患者生命质量的改善提供参考依据。方法：采用Ｓｐｉｔｚｅｒ评分表回顾性地调查了中风患者的生命质量及影响因素，利用主成分改进的ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型分析调查资料。结果：年龄、婚姻状况、中风类型、意识障碍、肢体瘫痪、语言障碍、发病年龄、ＡＤＬ水平为影响中风患者生命质量的主要因素。结论：除病理因素外，婚姻状况、心理负担等社会因素对中风患者生命质量亦有较大影响，提示社会支持的重要性
OBJECTIVE: To provide a reference for improving the quality of life of stroke patients through the investigation and statistical analysis of the quality of life and influencing factors of stroke patients in the urban natural population in Changsha City. Methods: Spitzer scale was used to retrospectively investigate the quality of life and influencing factors of stroke patients. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the data. Results: Age, marital status, stroke type, disturbance of consciousness, limb paralysis, language disturbance, age at onset and level of ADL were the major factors influencing the quality of life of stroke patients. Conclusion: In addition to the pathological factors, social factors such as marital status and psychological burden have a significant impact on the quality of life of stroke patients, suggesting the importance of social support