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宋代是中国历史上皇权空前强化的朝代,赵宋统治集团鉴于唐末五代军政积弊,牢固控制军队,军权高度集中。然而终两宋之世,军队中兵变却一直频繁发生。这种现象为中国历代封建王朝所罕见,成为人们普遍关注的社会问题和军事问题。长期以来,史学界对宋代兵变性质的论述仁智互见,难以全面楬橥两宋频繁复杂的兵变。笔者不揣浅陋,冀补于释兵变问题之实质,管窥蠡测,不敢臆其必然,故草此短文,仅供商榷。
The Song Dynasty was an unprecedented dynastic intensification of the imperial power in the history of China. The Zhao and Song ruling cliques concentrated control of the armed forces and military power in view of the long-standing political and military disadvantages in the late Tang and the Five Dynasties. However, in the two Song dynasties, the military mutiny has been frequent. This phenomenon is rarely seen in the dynastic feudal dynasties of China and has become a social issue and a military issue that have drawn widespread attention. For a long time, historians have dealt with each other in an all-encompassing way by discussing the nature of the mutiny in the Song Dynasty, making it difficult to fully and thoroughly complicate the mutiny of the two Songs. The author does not pretend to be shallow and does not make up for its inevitability. Therefore, this essay is only for discussion.