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2004年,中华人民共和国海关总署确立了以建立健全风险管理机制为中心环节的现代海关制度第二步发展战略。此后全国各关立足自身情况,积极探索并逐步推行海关风险管理实践。本文阐述实施海关风险管理的必要性以及实践中的不足,提出强化风险管理意识、建立统一的风险数据平台、创设科学的海关风险管理机制、培养一支高素质的专家队伍等对策。
In 2004, the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China established the second-stage development strategy of the modern customs system with the establishment of a sound risk management mechanism as the central link. Since then, all levels in the country have been proactive in exploring and gradually implementing customs risk management practices based on their own conditions. This article elaborates the necessity and practice of implementing customs risk management and puts forward some countermeasures such as strengthening awareness of risk management, establishing a unified risk data platform, establishing a scientific customs risk management mechanism and cultivating a highly qualified team of experts.