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主流的交易经济学对和谐社会的理解是:和谐社会是帕累托有效的;和谐社会是收入和财富分配严格公平的。冲突经济理论则分析人们面临各种利害冲突时如何通过某种机制而实现共赢,通过建立某种制度机制而实现共赢的过程就是社会和谐的过程。经济学视角下构建我国和谐社会的思路为:完善市场经济制度、让市场制度促进人与自然的和谐;政府配合市场、尽力促进初始收入相等,保证人与人之间的和谐;建立和谐的解决冲突的制度及提高司法办事效率。
Mainstream transaction economics to understand the harmonious society is: harmonious society is Pareto effective; harmonious society is the distribution of income and wealth strictly fair. The theory of conflict economy analyzes how people can achieve win-win through some kind of mechanism in the face of various conflicts of interest, and the process of achieving win-win through the establishment of some kind of system and mechanism is the process of social harmony. The idea of building a harmonious society in our country from the perspective of economics is to perfect the market economy system and let the market system promote the harmony between man and nature. The government should cooperate with the market to promote equal initial income and ensure harmony among people. To establish a harmonious conflict resolution system, System and improve the efficiency of judicial work.