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随着新兴市场和发展中国家石油石化业的发展壮大,一批大型国有或国有控股石油石化公司崛起,资源国对本国油气资源的管控逐渐加强,全球油气资源的竞争日趋激烈。同时,低碳经济、新能源和可替代能源备受关注,导致企业成本压力加大,石油石化行业面临新的机遇和挑战。面对这些不利因素,埃克森美孚、BP、壳牌、道达尔和雪佛龙等石油巨头在积极发展油气勘探开发业务的同时,对中下游的投资发展战略作出了重大调整。将炼化业务的重点放在优化资产结构、捕捉市场机遇上,并积极转变投资发展战略,从一味做大做强转向一定规模上做精做优。
With the development and expansion of the petroleum and petrochemical industries in emerging markets and developing countries, a number of large-scale state-owned or state-controlled petroleum and petrochemical companies have risen and resource countries have gradually strengthened their control of their oil and gas resources. The global competition for oil and gas resources has become increasingly fierce. At the same time, the low-carbon economy, new energy and alternative energy are attracting much attention. As a result, the cost pressure on enterprises has increased and the petroleum and petrochemical industry is facing new opportunities and challenges. Facing these unfavorable factors, oil majors such as ExxonMobil, BP, Shell, Total and Chevron actively adjusted their oil and gas exploration and development business while making major adjustments to their investment and development strategies in the middle and lower reaches. The refining and petrochemical business will focus on optimizing the asset structure and capturing market opportunities. It will also actively transform its investment and development strategy and shift from turning itself bigger and stronger into a certain scale.