探討鄂伦春族解放前馬匹私有制的产生与发展,对于研究鄂伦春族原始社会末期狩猎經济的发展、家族公社瓦解向地域公社过渡以及初期阶級的发生等問題,具有重要意义。 (一) 鄂伦春族的馬最早可能是从蒙古草原上传进来的。鄂伦春族至今保持着对馬匹顏色的辨别、叫法和馬具名称大部分和古代蒙古語相仿。馬何时传人,目前没有肯定說法,据調查材料,鄂伦春族早先使用过馴鹿,没有馬。十七世紀上半叶,鄂伦春族由 It is of great significance to study the emergence and development of private ownership before the liberation of Oroqen. It is of great significance to study the development of the hunting economy at the end of primitive society of Oroqen, the transition of the family commune to regional communes and the occurrence of the initial classes. (A) The earliest Oroqen horse may be uploaded from Mongolia steppe. Oroqen has so far maintained the distinction between the colors of horses, most of which are called names and harness names, similar to ancient Mongolian languages. When the horse descendants, there is no sure answer, according to the survey material, Oroqen had used reindeer, no horse. The first half of the seventeenth century, Oroqen by