1945年10月台湾光复后,新成立的台湾省行政长官公署设立专卖局,对樟脑、烟草、酒、火柴、度量衡器等物资实行了严格的专卖政策,。这一政策自最初实行,即引起台湾民众的普遍反感。1947年2月27日,台湾专卖局缉私人员和警察在台北市南京西路“天马茶坊”附近查缉私烟时,用枪管将女烟贩林江迈打伤,并打 After the restoration of Taiwan in October 1945, the newly established Taiwan Provincial Chief Executive Office set up a Monopoly Bureau to strictly regulate monopoly products such as camphor, tobacco, wine, matches, weighing scales and other materials. Since its inception, this policy has aroused the widespread resentment of the people in Taiwan. On February 27, 1947, anti-smugglers and police officers of the Taiwan Monopoly Bureau stabbed and smote female tobacco smugglers Lin Jiang-mai in the vicinity of Nanjing West Road, “Tianma Chafang”, Taipei