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目的了解辖区内梅毒流行现状,为开展性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法进行分析。结果近3年万柏林区梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势,2006年为29.47/10万,到2008年增加到42.41/10万;年平均增长率为41.63%;3年男女比分别为1∶1.13、1:1.06和1∶0.94;80岁及以上隐性梅毒发病率最高,为543.81/10万;一期梅毒发病率也较高,0岁胎传梅毒也有上升趋势;职业以家政、家务及待业人群的发病数最高,占发病数的20.94%;工人和离退休人员发病数也较高;地区流动人口、城乡结合的发病率最高。结论应加强对各类人群的性病防治知识的宣传,降低高危行为,推广安全套的使用;规范梅毒的诊治,从而控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis epidemic in the area and provide a scientific basis for STD prevention and control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for analysis. Results The incidence of syphilis in Wanbailin district was on an upward trend in recent 3 years, up from 29.47 / 100 in 2006 to 42.41 / 100 in 2008; the average annual growth rate was 41.63%; the 3-year male / female ratio was 1: 1.13 , 1: 1.06 and 1: 0.94 respectively. The highest incidence of recessive syphilis 80 years old and above was 543.81 / 100000. The incidence of syphilis in primary stage was also higher than that of syphilis at 0 years old. The highest incidence of unemployed people, accounting for 20.94% of the number of cases; the incidence of workers and retired staff is also higher; the floating population in the area, the highest incidence of urban-rural combination. Conclusion Publicity of STD prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened to reduce high-risk behaviors and promote the use of condoms. Standardized treatment of syphilis should be regulated to control the prevalence of syphilis.