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美国航空运输交通控制系统,是美国联邦航空总署(FAA)中最大的一个职能部门,近年来它正经历重组与改革的冲击。航空运输交通控制(ATC)系统改革的目的,主要是降低成本、提高效率、跟上技术发展及保持美国航空运输业在全球的经济竞争地位;改革的方向主要是推进该职能的私有化进程,保持其相对独立自主的发展能力;改革的形式主要是重新建立ATC系统的组织结构,调整运行机制,改善预算程序,提高运营决策的质量与水平。
The U.S. air transport traffic control system, the largest of the Federal Aviation Administrations (FAA), is experiencing the impact of restructuring and reform in recent years. The purpose of the reform of the ATC system is to reduce costs, increase efficiency, keep pace with technological developments and maintain the global economic competitiveness of the U.S. air transport industry. The direction of the reform is mainly to push forward the privatization of this function, Maintain its relatively independent development capability. The main form of reform is to re-establish the organizational structure of the ATC system, adjust the operational mechanism, improve the budget process and improve the quality and level of operational decision-making.