长期以来,学界以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义认识论为前提来理解诉讼认识,并以此建构诉讼证明理论。这种认识路径的正确性是不容置疑的,但问题在于存在着对诉讼认识的误读。这不但影响着对证据理论的进一步研究,也对诉讼实践缺乏有效指导。因而科学解读诉讼认识,理清其与诉讼证明的关系尤为必要。 For a long time, the academic community has understood the lawsuit understanding on the premise of Marxist theory of dialectical materialism and constructs the lawsuit proving theory. The correctness of this path of understanding is indisputable, but the problem lies in the misunderstood understanding of litigation. This not only affects the further study of evidence theory, but also lacks effective guidance on litigation practice. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically understand litigation and clarify its relationship with litigation proof.