论文部分内容阅读
概况近三、四十年,由于科学技术的飞跃发展,人类正在迎接一场技术革命的到来。在这个新技术革命的浪潮中,材料工程是一切新科技成就的基础,世界各国对新材料的开发给予了极大的重视。例如:美国总统的科学顾问指出:“材料研究可能是美国最重要的科学领域。”日本在总结六十年代经济起飞的经验后,得出了“重大技术革新往往是从材料的突破开始”的结论。苏联科学院院长认为“发展新材料应是科技方面四大任务之一。”西德联邦
In the recent three or four decades, due to the rapid development of science and technology, mankind is now approaching a technological revolution. In the tide of this new technological revolution, material engineering is the foundation of all new technological achievements. All countries in the world have given great importance to the development of new materials. For example, the scientific adviser to the president pointed out: “Materials research may be the most important science in the United States.” After summing up the economic take-offs of the 1960s, Japan came to the conclusion that “major technological innovations often start with material breakthroughs” in conclusion. The president of the Soviet Academy of Sciences believes that “the development of new materials should be one of the four major tasks in science and technology.”