从上古时期开始,语言学在理性主义和经验主义的相互对立中逐渐产生,到中古时期积累一定的经验,最后到了现代时期二者在对立中互相推进,逐渐发现并弥补各自理论中的缺陷,最终形成了科学的理论体系并不断发展壮大成今天百花争鸣的繁荣现状。这对今天过了一定的中国语言学的发展也提供了借鉴,对当代中国的语言学的实践工作也具有一定的指导意义。 Since ancient times, linguistics has gradually emerged in the mutual antagonism of rationalism and empiricism, accumulated some experience in the Middle Ages, and finally in the modern period, the two promoted each other in opposition and gradually found out and made up for the deficiencies in their respective theories. The final formation of a scientific theoretical system and continue to grow and develop into the flourishing status quo today’s flowers contend. It also provides some reference for the development of Chinese linguistics to a certain extent today. It also has some guiding significance for the practice of linguistics in contemporary China.