由于非人灵长类的遗传、解剖和生理与人类相似 ,被广泛用于生物医学研究 ,人时常会直接与猴或其组织和体液接触。猴疱疹病毒 1型 (B病毒 )与单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV)相似 ,携带B病毒的大部分猴没有明显的临床症状 ,但B病毒感染人可引起致死性脑脊髓炎和神经后遗症。了解B病毒的历史、结构及临床症状等 ,有利于进行早期的抗病毒治疗和预防严重疾病或死亡的发生 Because of their genetic, anatomical and physiological similarities to humans, non-human primates are widely used in biomedical research and humans often come into direct contact with monkeys or their tissues and body fluids. Monkey herpesvirus type 1 (B virus) Like herpes simplex virus (HSV), most monkeys carrying the B virus have no obvious clinical symptoms, but B virus infection can cause fatal encephalomyelitis and neurological sequelae. Understanding the history, structure and clinical symptoms of B virus is beneficial for early antiviral treatment and prevention of serious illness or death