本文运用档案和官私著述,对清朝前期的保甲制和里甲制在组织结构及其职能方面进行了比较研究,探讨了里甲制向保甲制演变的历史过程.作者认为,清初保甲制与里甲制混杂并行,但保甲编户所占地位日趋重要,直至清廷实行摊丁入地的赋役制度改革之后,保甲编户才完全取代了里甲编审. In this paper, the author makes a comparative study on the organizational structure and functions of Baojia system and Lijia system in the early Qing Dynasty, and discusses the historical process of the evolution of Baojia system to Baojia system in the early Qing Dynasty.The author believes that the Baojia system In parallel with the Libyan system, the position of Baojia households was becoming more and more important. Only after the reform of the taxation system for entering the land by the Qing court was completed, the Baojia households completely replaced the Libya compiled.