一、　传记学方法与中国现代文学所谓传记学方法 ,简略地说是在作家———作品———读者的系统中 ,要读者 (或研究者 )站在作品之外 ,通过研究、了解作家而去解读作品。具体说 ,要求研究者在解读、研究作品时 ,仔细、全面了解、研究作者生平、创作经历、创作目的、人格乃至生 First, biographical methods and the so-called Chinese modern literature biographical methods, to put it simply in the writer --- works --- readers system, readers (or researchers) stand outside the works, through research, to understand the writer And to interpret the work. Specifically, researchers are required to carefully and comprehensively understand and study the author’s life, creative experience, creative purpose, personality and even life when reading and studying the work