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社区安全即是指由包括政府、物业管理部门和社区成员加以建设和维护的、以确保社区成员之日常生活及其人身财产不受侵犯的状态。社区安全设施之建设对社区安全维护和犯罪预防绩效的提高具有重要作用。近年来,社区安全防护领域出现了不少新理念,主要表现为被动预防向主动预防转变、网格化的防护、人防为主向人防、物防、技防结合的转变等内容。基于社区安全设施建设之于犯罪预防的重要作用,我们应当从技防和物防两个方面加强社区安全设施建设,从而提高犯罪预防的绩效。
Community safety means the construction and maintenance by government, property management departments and community members to ensure the daily life of community members and the inviolability of their personal and property resources. The construction of community safety facilities plays an important role in maintaining community safety and improving crime prevention performance. In recent years, there have been many new ideas in the area of community safety protection, mainly manifested in the transformation from passive prevention to proactive prevention, gridded protection and civil air defense to changes in both air defense, material defense and technology and defense. Based on the important role of community safety facilities in crime prevention, we should strengthen the construction of community safety facilities from the aspects of technology prevention and material defense so as to improve the performance of crime prevention.