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[目的]掌握蓬莱市1956—2007年麻疹疫情动态和1993年以来的专报监测系统情况,为有效控制流行、制定防控措施提供依据。[方法]对蓬莱市近50年法定报告资料和专报系统疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。[结果]通过接种疫苗,麻疹发病率、死亡率呈阶梯状急剧下降,1985—2001年的17年间为零病例报告。2002年后陆续出现散发成人和儿童麻疹病例。建立监测系统对控制疫情起到关键作用。[结论]1978年实施计划免疫后,蓬莱市麻疹发病率和死亡率大幅度下降,加强疫情监测和预测,提高疫苗的接种率,对控制麻疹发生和流行有重要意义。
[Objective] To master the epidemic situation of measles in Penglai City from 1956 to 2007 and the special report monitoring system since 1993, and provide basis for controlling epidemic and formulating prevention and control measures effectively. [Method] Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the statutory report data and special report system epidemics in Penglai city in the past 50 years was carried out. [Results] The incidence of measles and the mortality rate dropped steeply by vaccination. There was a zero case report in 17 years between 1985 and 2001. After 2002, cases of adult and children measles have been reported. Establishing a monitoring system plays a key role in controlling the outbreak. [Conclusion] The morbidity and mortality of measles in Penglai dropped significantly after the implementation of the planned immunization in 1978. It is of great significance to control the occurrence and epidemic of measles by strengthening the monitoring and prediction of epidemic situation and increasing the vaccination rate of vaccines.