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黑格尔认为“在市民社会中,每个人都以自身为目的,其他的一切在他看来都是虚无的。但是,如果它不同别人发生关系,他就不可能达到他的全部目的,因此其他人便成为特殊的人达到目的的手段。但是特殊目的通过同他人的关系就取得了普遍的形式,并且在满足他人福利的同时,满足自己。”[1]市民法注重市民社会中每一个人欲求的合法合理性,市民法认为作为市民社会的成员,每一个人都拥有合法行使自己的权利并实现最大利益的自由。所以“民法为实现私法正义目标,自应赋予每一主体以平等地位、独立人格以及自由”[2]。因此,我们认为民法的价值取向是与市民社会的精神本质一致的。
Hegel argues that “in civil society everyone is for his own purpose, everything else is nothingness to him, but he can not achieve his full purpose if it does not relate to others, Other people therefore become the means by which a particular person attains his purpose, but a special purpose attains a common form through its relations with others and satisfies oneself while satisfying the welfare of others. ”[1] Civil law focuses on civil society The legitimacy and rationality of each individual’s desire, and civil law, consider each one as a civil society member who has the freedom to exercise his or her own rights and to the best advantage. Therefore, “civil law to achieve the goal of justice in private law, since each subject should be given an equal status, independent personality and freedom” [2]. Therefore, we think the value orientation of civil law is consistent with the spiritual essence of civil society.