文章的修辞手法,就是运用各种表现方式,使语言表达得准确、鲜明、生动。政府部门的公文都是政治性、政策性很强的文种,在各类公文中恰当运用修辞手法,对于提高公文的质量和水平,有着重要的作用。概括起来主要有以下四个方面。(一)锤炼语言。政府部门的公文在使用语言时并不是只满足于语句通顺,而且要求用词精当有力,要精心选取最恰当的词语表达文中的观点,准确地反映客观事物。为此,一是要选择最恰当的词语。公文的表述要从实际出发,坚持实事求是,如实反映事物发展的本来面目和客观过程,既不能添枝加叶,也不能凭空想象,更不能任意编造。因此,公文用语必须准 The rhetorical method of the article is to use various expressions to make the language accurate, vivid and vivid. The official documents of the government departments are both political and highly-politicized languages. Appropriate use of rhetorical devices in various official documents plays an important role in raising the quality and standard of official documents. To sum up mainly in the following four aspects. (A) to exercise language. Official documents in government departments are not only satisfied with the sentences when they use the language, but also require the words to be used effectively and carefully. The most appropriate words should be carefully selected to express the views in the article so as to accurately reflect the objective things. To this end, one is to choose the most appropriate words. The formulation of the official document must proceed from reality, adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, and truthfully reflect the original appearance and objective process of the development of things. It can neither add leaves nor increase imagination, nor can it be arbitrarily fabricated. Therefore, the official language must be accurate