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一、侵权行为法的性质和适用范围侵权行为法在英国和美国都是一个法律部门,属于私法范畴,在两个国家的法律表现形式均为判例占绝大多数,制定法是少数。但是,在美国,因为其独特的联邦法和州法双轨体制,而侵权行为法基本上属于州法,只有很少的一部分属于联邦法,所以在各个州的有些规定是不一样的。而在英国,同所有其他的部门法一样,侵权行为法适用于全国。
I. The Nature and Scope of the Tort Law The Tort Law is a legal department in both the United Kingdom and the United States and belongs to the category of private law. In both countries, the legal representations are the overwhelming majority and the statutory law is the minority. However, in the United States, because of its unique federal and state dual system, and the law of tort is basically state law, only a small part of it belongs to federal law, so some of the provisions in each state are not the same. In Britain, as with all other sectoral laws, the law of tort applies to the whole country.