加强对青少年的保护，预防他们违法犯罪，把他们培养成“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的新人，不仅会增强我国的国际竞争能力，而且会促进国家的富强、民族的繁荣和社会的稳定。本文对当前青少年违法犯罪的特点加以分析，指出了青少年违法犯罪的社会原因、家庭原因，并对青少年违法犯罪的预防和惩教提出了若干措施。 Strengthening the protection of young people and preventing them from committing crimes and turning them into “new people with an ideal, morality, culture and discipline” will not only enhance China’s international competitiveness but also promote the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the nation And social stability. This article analyzes the characteristics of the current juvenile delinquency, points out the social reasons and family reasons of juvenile delinquency, and puts forward some measures to prevent and punish juvenile delinquency.