我国最早的诗歌总集《诗经》里,就有不少借景抒情的好诗。借自然环境描写来烘托人物心情,渲染环境气氛,推动情节发展,表现时代风貌以及展现风土人情等,从而为诗文增色添彩的例子,真是难以一一枚举,仅在我们的语文课本里就有很多,如鲁迅的《药》、郁达夫的《故都的秋》、朱自清的《荷塘月色》、毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》等。 In our earliest collection of poems, “The Book of Songs”, there are quite a few good poems borrowed by the King. It is really hard to enumerate the example of using the description of the natural environment to express the mood of the person, to render the atmosphere, to promote the development of the plot, to show the style of the times and to show the local customs and practices. It is only difficult to enumerate in our Chinese textbooks There are many, such as Lu Xun’s “Medicine”, Yu Dafu’s “Autumn in the Old Capital”, Zhu Ziqing’s “Lotus Pond” and Mao Zedong’s “Patio Spring Changsha”.