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本文基于汉字构形学理论对日本国字做构形学的剖析,认为日本国字作为域外汉字,在承袭既有中国汉字的构形属性和构形特征的同时,衍生了一些新的构形模式。这些模式起因于日语,服务于日语书写,是汉字构形模式在域外的拓展和扩张,开掘和丰富了汉字构形的新的可能性。多字词义音合成构形模式和意符字半构意构形模式为中国汉字所无的新创模式,体现了日本国字构形因多音节语特点折射出的本质特征。
Based on the Chinese character configuration theory, this paper analyzes the formation of Japanese national characters, and concludes that Japanese national characters, as extraterritorial Chinese characters, derive some new configuration modes while inheriting the configuration attributes and configuration features of both existing Chinese characters. These models originate from Japanese and serve Japanese writing. They are the expansion and expansion of Chinese character patterns outside the domain, and explore and enrich new possibilities of Chinese character formation. The syntactic pattern of multi-word phonetic transcription and semisynthetic pattern of phonetic symbol are the new pattern of Chinese characters, reflecting the essential characteristics of Japanese kanji’s phonetic reflections due to the characteristics of multi-syllables.