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在20世纪80年代末和90年代初,蒙古经历了向多党民主制和市场经济的双重转变,直到现在,这两个相互匹配的转变过程仍然在持续和深入。1992年1月13日,蒙古制定了新的共和国宪法(之前有1924年、1940年和1960年宪法),其中专以第五章规定了宪法法院(the Constitutional Tsets of Mongolia)。对于宪法法院的地位,《蒙古国宪法》规定如下:“宪法法院为监督宪法实施的最高机关,有权判断违宪并解决宪法争议。宪法法院应保证宪法得到严格的遵守。”蒙古宪法法院如同其他国家的宪法法院一样是一个宪法机关,实施违宪审查是它的
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Mongolia experienced a double shift towards a multi-party democracy and a market economy. Until now, these two matching changes have continued and deepened. On January 13, 1992, Mongolia enacted a new Constitution of the Republic (preceded by the 1924, 1940 and 1960 Constitutions), of which Chapter V states the Constitutional Tsets of Mongolia. With regard to the status of the Constitutional Court, the Constitution of Mongolia stipulates the following: “The Constitutional Court shall have the power to judge unconstitutional and resolve constitutional disputes in order to supervise the implementation of the constitution, and the Constitutional Court shall ensure that the constitution be strictly observed.” The Constitutional Court of Mongolia Like other constitutional courts in the country, it is a constitutional organ, and the implementation of unconstitutional review is its