能源匮乏是人类社会发展过程中面临的一个严峻问题,目前世界各国政府正在制定政策、采取措施,鼓励人们改变传统高耗能生活和生产方式,向节约型社会转变。本文首先介绍了中国能源节约的重点工作和各地节能措施,然后分别介绍了世界典型工业化国家和发展中国家的节能新动态和新举措,最后简述了几个发达国家的节能政策管理体系。 The lack of energy is a serious problem facing the development of human society. At present, the governments of all countries in the world are formulating policies and taking measures to encourage people to change the traditional way of living with high energy consumption and the mode of production and make a transition to a conservation-oriented society. This paper firstly introduces the key work of China’s energy conservation and measures of energy conservation around China. Then it introduces the new dynamic and new measures of energy saving in the typical industrialized and developing countries in the world respectively. Finally, the article briefly describes the energy-saving policy management system in several developed countries.