中国经济历经2005年的冷热之争,最终以“高增长,低通胀”的不俗成绩画上句号时,部分行业产能过剩的警灯又随之亮起,引起了相关主管部门、专家学者、业内人士和媒体的广泛探讨,成为岁末年初的热点话题。产能过剩是指生产能力超出了市场需求,从而导致部分资源的闲置。在市场经济条件下,供求关系绝对均衡几乎难以做到,大多数行业都是靠市场供求来调节,供大于求时,市场就会推动企业兼并与淘汰。我国目前部分行业产能过剩根源在体制,在于市场信号失真,在于不公平的竞争 After the war between China and the United States hit hot and cold in 2005 and ended with the good results of “high growth and low inflation”, the warning lamps with overcapacity in some industries came on stream, causing the relevant authorities, experts and scholars , Extensive discussion of the industry and the media, has become a hot topic at the beginning of the year. Overcapacity refers to the production capacity beyond the market demand, resulting in some resources idle. Under market economy, the absolute balance between supply and demand is almost impossible to achieve. Most industries rely on market supply and demand to adjust. When the supply exceeds demand, the market will promote the merger and elimination of enterprises. At present, some industries in our country produce excess capacity due to the fact that the market signal distortion lies in unfair competition