目前维护工人权益的关键是通过改革激活基层工会;激活基层工会也是推进集体谈判的前提。基层工会改革不仅具有必然性和必要性,而且具有可行性;当前基层工会改革的正确选择是基层工会选举和代表诉讼。集体谈判的推进离不开基层工会改革,但集体谈判本身的路径选择也非常重要,各地应该因地制宜地选择正确的路径。 At present, the key to safeguarding workers’ rights and interests is to activate grassroots trade unions through reforms. Activating grassroots trade unions is also a precondition for promoting collective bargaining. The reform of grassroots trade unions not only has the necessity and necessity, but also has the feasibility. The correct choice of grassroots trade union reforms at present is the grassroots union election and representative lawsuit. The promotion of collective bargaining can not be separated from the reform of grassroots trade unions, but the choice of the path of collective bargaining itself is also very important. All localities should choose the right path according to their local conditions.