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目的区分幽默感的低级机能和高级机能,促进高级机能的研究,倡导应用幽默促进心理健康。方法采用文献研究法和理论分析法,用近5年的相关国外研究报告为支撑,阐释幽默感高级机能的发生和实现规律。结果幽默感的高级机能不是理解和体会幽默,而是应用幽默。幽默感的高级机能以人际功能为核心,包括人际沟通和人际影响机能、地位和特权的保持机能和压力与困境的应对机能3个方面。结论幽默感的高级机能的实现有利于人际关系和谐和解决实际问题,对维护心理健康、预防及治疗心理疾病具有更确定的意义。
Purpose To distinguish between low-level and high-level functions of humor, to promote the study of advanced functions and to promote the use of humor to promote mental health. Methods Using the literature research method and the theoretical analysis method, with the help of the relevant foreign research reports in the past five years, this paper explains the occurrence and the law of the high-level functions of the sense of humor. As a result, the advanced function of the sense of humor is not to understand and appreciate the humor, but to apply humor. The advanced function of the sense of humor is centered on the interpersonal function, including interpersonal communication and interpersonal influence function, the maintaining function of position and privilege and the coping function of pressure and difficulty. Conclusions The realization of advanced functions of sense of humor is conducive to the harmonious interpersonal relationship and the solution of practical problems. It is of more significance to maintain mental health and prevent and treat mental diseases.