一、序说:吐蕃诗歌诗歌的起源是个十分复杂的问题,一般认为它与音乐、舞蹈同源。探索藏族诗歌的起源,目前还比较困难。我们目前所能读到的,只是藏文创制以后用藏文记录下来的古歌。到了吐蕃王朝鼎盛时期(7~9世纪),人们的艺术修养、诗歌才能和想象力都已达到相当高的境界。从表面看,似乎吐蕃人是笃信宗教(苯教,Bon),沉溺于崇拜自然、精灵而虔诚实践于仪轨的民族。实际上,他们又是热衷于咏歌吟唱而近于迷恋诗情的民族。令人感兴趣的,正是吐蕃人在古老的年代里,头顶上悠悠奥秘 First, preface: The origin of poet poetry in poem is a very complex issue, generally think it with music, dance homology. Exploring the origin of Tibetan poetry is still relatively difficult. What we can read so far is only the ancient songs recorded in Tibetan language after the Tibetan language was created. At the heyday of the Tubo Dynasty (7th to 9th centuries), people’s artistic accomplishments, their talents of poetry and their imagination had reached quite high levels. On the surface, it seems that Tubo people are religions (Bon, Bon), indulging in the worship of nature, elves and pious practices in the ritual. In fact, they are also keen to sing chant songs and close to obsessed with poetry of the nation. Interestingly, it is the Tubo people in ancient times, overhead mystery