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目的为了全面掌握徐州职业人群间布鲁氏菌病的流行情况,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法选择从事养殖、屠宰等有密切职业关系的人群为对象,填写布鲁氏菌病流行病学调查表。采集血液3~5 m L,分离血清做虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT),诊断标准按照《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》(WS269-2007)要求进行。结果共调查和采集血样本150人份,RBPT与SAT阳性2人,阳性率1.33%(2/150);75%以上人员能够及时清洗工作服,50%以上的从业者有高危行为,工种和工龄影响了防护措施的实施。结论加大徐州市职业人群布鲁氏菌病防治知识宣传教育,采取有效防护措施,减少发病。
Objective To fully grasp the prevalence of brucellosis among occupational groups in Xuzhou and provide evidence for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Select people who have close professional relationship with farming and slaughtering as the targets, and fill in the epidemiological survey of brucellosis. The blood samples were collected for 3 to 5 mL and the RBPT and SAT were separated. The diagnostic criteria were in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of Brucellosis (WS269-2007). Results A total of 150 blood samples were collected and collected. Two patients were positive for RBPT and SAT, and the positive rate was 1.33% (2/150). More than 75% of the workers were able to clean their work clothes promptly. More than 50% of them had high-risk behaviors, Affected the implementation of protective measures. Conclusion To increase the publicity and education of prevention and control of brucellosis among occupational population in Xuzhou and take effective preventive measures to reduce the incidence.