论文部分内容阅读
制造业是推动技术进步和制度创新的主要源头,是一个国家创造比较优势和增强国际竞争力的重要载体,是一个国家屹立于世界民族之林的“钢筋铁骨”。建国以后,特别是改革开放以来,中国制造业发展取得了世人瞩目的成就,中国已成为世界制造大国。但制造业的发展也面临着诸多现实困境,如“大而不强”、产品结构不合理、产能严重过剩,以及资源环境瓶颈约束增强等问题。突破发展困境,就要认清制造业未来的发展趋势,坚持创新驱动、绿色发展、推进制造业服务化和发展高端制造业等发展的主要方向,而加大对生产性服务的中间投入则是推动制造业转型升级的现实选择。
Manufacturing is the main source of promoting technological progress and system innovation. It is also an important carrier for a country to create comparative advantages and enhance its international competitiveness. It is a country with a “steel skeleton” standing in the world’s ethnic groups. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the development of manufacturing in China has made remarkable achievements. China has become the world’s manufacturing powerhouse. However, the development of the manufacturing industry is also faced with many difficulties in reality, such as “big but not strong”, unreasonable product structure, serious overcapacity, and constraints on resource and environment bottlenecks. To break through the development dilemma, we must recognize the development trend of the manufacturing industry in the future, insist on innovation-driven, green development, promote the manufacturing service and the development of high-end manufacturing and other major directions of development, and increase the intermediate investment in productive services is Realistic Choice to Promote the Transformation and Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry.