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目的:了解精神病院门诊患者苯二氮(BZD)类药物的使用情况,评价临床用药的合理性。方法:回顾性调查苏州市广济医院2005年1～6月的门诊处方,随机抽取其中使用.BZD类药物的处方用药数据进行分析。结果:BZD单用占13.24%;(BZD+抗精神病药)33.99%;(BZD+抑抗郁药)30.47%;(两种BZD+抗精神病药或抑抗郁药)9.45%。结论:药物利用分析值显示氟西泮、阿普唑仑有被滥用倾向。
Objective: To understand the use of benzodiazepine (BZD) in psychiatric outpatients and to evaluate the rationality of clinical medication. Methods: The outpatient prescriptions of Guangji Hospital in Suzhou City from January to June in 2005 were retrospectively analyzed, and the prescription medication data of BZD drugs were randomly selected for analysis. Results: BZD alone accounted for 13.24%; (BZD + antipsychotics) 33.99%; (BZD + antidepressants) 30.47%; (two BZD + antipsychotics or antidepressants) 9.45%. CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of drug use values shows that flurazepam and alprazolam are prone to abuse.