作为世界上人口最多的国家,中国对药品有很大的需求.与此形成鲜明对照的是,中国极少研发出可以占领市场份额的原创性化学药物,到今天仍以仿制药为主,有些重要疾病还依赖进口药品.在新药研发方面,国家近年投入大量经费,既为人民需求、也为经济发展.因此,了解中国近代药物研发历史不无裨益. As the most populous country in the world, China has a great demand for pharmaceutical products, in stark contrast to the fact that China seldom develops original chemical drugs that can occupy a market share, and still today it mainly uses generic drugs. Some Important diseases are also dependent on imported drugs, and in terms of research and development of new drugs, the state has invested heavily in recent years not only for the needs of the people but also for its economic development, so understanding the history of modern drug development in China is not without its benefits.