在欧洲,公共艺术的历史与欧洲艺术的历史一样悠久。早在古希腊时期,城市公共空间里便有了宗教和政治权力象征的雕塑作品。进入十九世纪,也就是工业化时期,公共艺术成为了一种“回忆的文化”或者是“纪念的文化”的组成部分,在欧洲的城市和乡村,处处都可以看到各式各样的纪念 In Europe, the history of public art is as old as the history of European art. As early as in ancient Greece, there were sculptures of religious and political power in urban public spaces. In the nineteenth century, which is also the period of industrialization, public art has become an integral part of “culture of memory” or “culture of commemoration.” In European cities and villages, Various commemorative