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中国是世界文明古国之一,中国古代从夏代起开始进入文明时期与青铜时代。中国古代社会的特点是宗法制,反映在青铜器上则是礼器十分发达,成为中国古代青铜文化的显著特点。根据考古发现,从仰韶文化时期开始,居住在中原地区的夏族的日用炊食器主要就是陶鼎;因此,进入夏代以后,仿陶鼎而铸造的青铜鼎就成为夏代夏族最主要的礼器,成为贵族身份的代表。例如1987年春河南偃师二里头遗址出土的青铜鼎。根据古代文献记载,诸如《汉书·郊祀志》:“禹收九牧之金,铸九鼎,象九州。”从此九鼎成为王权的象征。商汤灭夏以后,中国古代青铜文化有了进一步的发展。尤其是到了商代晚期,青铜冶铸
China is one of the ancient civilizations in the world. In ancient China, from the Xia Dynasty began to enter the civilized era and the Bronze Age. Ancient Chinese society is characterized by the patriarchal system, reflected in the bronze is a very developed etiquette, a distinctive feature of ancient Chinese bronze culture. According to the archaeological discoveries, from the Yangshao period, the daily food cooker of the Xia clan living in the Central Plains area was mainly pottery tripod. Therefore, after entering the Xia Dynasty, the bronze tripod molded and imitated by Ding was the most important ceremony Device, become a representative of aristocratic identity. For example, the spring of 1987 Henan Yanshi Erlitou unearthed bronze tripod. According to ancient records, such as “Han Jizhi Jizhi”: “Yu received nine animal husbandry, gold, cast Jiuding, like Kyushu.” Since then, Jiuding became a symbol of monarchy. After Tang Shangxie era, ancient Chinese bronze culture has been further developed. Especially to the late Shang Dynasty, bronze smelting