对铁路利用外资方式多样化的探讨许晓峰铁路运输业在我国经济发展中发挥着重要的作用，但是铁路运输的紧张状况已成为制约国民经济发展的“瓶颈”。其主要原因是铁路建设投资严重不足，“八五”期间计划安排铁路建设的资金缺口在１０００亿元以上，而国内资金供给严重短缺... Discussion on the Diversification of Railway Utilization by Foreign Capital XU Xiao-feng Railway transportation plays an important role in the economic development of our country. However, the tension of railway transportation has become the “bottleneck” restricting the development of the national economy. The main reason for this is the serious lack of investment in railway construction. The funding gap for railway construction planned for the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period is more than 100 billion yuan, while the supply of domestic funds is in serious shortage.