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《洼地》是当代英国小说家格雷厄姆.斯威夫特颇受评论界关注的一部作品。评论者大都认为小说对历史叙事和历史哲学的思考呼应了以海登.怀特为代表的新历史主义学家的诸多观点。然而,《洼地》不仅展现了“史学元小说”的某些特点,而且小说叙述者在作品中对历史创伤的反复回忆,小说叙事所呈现的多元化特点,以及作家对“人造历史”和“自然历史”、“历史”和“此处现在”等概念的区分,都展现了斯威夫特在遭遇历史书写困境之时,对如何还原历史之真,再现历史创伤的探索与思考。
“Depression” is a work which graces critics circles today by Graham Swift, a contemporary English novelist. Most commentators think that the novel’s reflection on historical narration and historical philosophy echoes many views of the neo-historic historians represented by Hayden Wright. However, “depression” not only shows some characteristics of “Shi Yuan-yuan novel”, but also the recollection of the historical trauma in the novel’s narrator, the diversified features of the novel narration, “And ” natural history “, ” history “and ” now "and other concepts are different, all demonstrate Swift in the history of the writing difficulties, on how to restore the truth of history, reproduction Exploration and Reflection on Historic Trauma.