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随着我国经济的快速发展,在城镇化进程中,宅基地退出并复垦有着积极的现实意义。是提高土地利用效益、优化土地资源配置的迫切要求。近年来在农村宅基地退出制度试点的“置换”模式、“复垦”模式、“地票”模式等都存在着很多问题,比如在补偿等方面都没有确切的法律保障。本文以重庆的“地票”模式为例,通过对这些缺失功能的探讨以找出我国农村宅基地退出制度更加合理的方案,创新农村宅基地退出机制的法律制度,推进我国农村宅基地制度的改革。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the withdrawal and reclamation of housing sites in the process of urbanization have a positive and practical significance. It is an urgent requirement to improve the efficiency of land utilization and optimize the allocation of land resources. In recent years, there are many problems in the “replacement” mode, the “reclamation” mode and the “ground ticket” mode for piloting the retirement of homestead in rural areas. For example, there is no exact legal guarantee in terms of compensation and so on . This paper takes Chongqing “ticket ” model as an example, through the discussion of these missing functions to find out more reasonable plan for the withdrawal of rural homesteads in our country, innovating the legal system of rural homesteads withdrawal mechanism and promoting the construction of rural homestead System reform.