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生态批评倡导站在生态中心的立场,从跨学科、跨文化甚至跨文明的视角研究文学与环境之间的关系。其中,以生态的尺度重审文学生态是其重要内容。文章将透过生态批评视野来考察田园文学传统,揭示其背后的人类中心主义预设,并通过分析田园文学中自然意义在美洲大陆的演替来探索建构基于生态中心主义的田园文学梦想的可能路径。
Ecocriticism advocates standing in the position of ecological center and investigating the relationship between literature and environment from the perspective of interdisciplinarity, interculturalism and even cross-civilization. Among them, the review of literary ecology on the scale of ecology is an important part of it. The article will examine the pastoral literature tradition through the field of ecocriticism, reveal the anthropocentrism presupposition behind it, and explore the possibility of constructing ecocentrism-based idyllic dreams by analyzing the succession of natural meaning in pastoral literature in the American mainland path.